Posted on: 3 June 2010

Watercolour by Hyder Young Hearsey (1782-1840) of Moorcroft and Hearsey on the road to Lake Manasarowar in Tibet, now in China, dated c. July 1812.
This view shows the travellers, wearing Indian dress and riding on yaks, meeting two Tibetans on horseback with a loaded yak. The drawing is inscribed on the back in pencil: 'Kylass Mt. Road to Mansarowar Lake. Mr Moorcroft and Capt. H. and Chinese Horsemen.' This image was taken while Hearsey accompanied William Moorcroft on an expedition to discover the source of the Ganges. He had formerly accompanied Lieutenant Webb and Captain Raper on an earlier expedition in 1808. Moorcroft and Hearsey wanted to visit the sacred lake of Manasarowar as it had formerly been considered the source of all the sacred rivers of India. This was a difficult enterprise as Europeans were forbidden to travel to this area and so the two travellers disguised themselves as Gosains or Hindu pilgrims. They also wanted to seek out prospective trade routes and study the Cashmere or shawl-wool goat and bring back some examples of the woollen cloth. They reached the sacred lake on August 6th and spent two days exploring the area. On the return journey Moorcroft and Hearsey threw off their disguise and were arrested in October by the Gurkha rulers of Kumaon who released them at the beginning of November. Moorcroft's account of the expedition was published in volume xii of Asiatick Researches, 1818.

Col Gardner's letters the mention of Moorcroft on a few occasions. what is rather interesting is that when Moorcroft did make his trip to the Himalayas he had with him a companion by the name of Hyder Young Hearsey...Hearsey was another daredevil adventurer and was fond pf painting. Hyder married Col. Gardner's wife's younger sister Zahur-ul-Nissa begum from Cambay. Hyder also fought along with Col. Gardner in the Nepal wars of 1814-1816 and was captured early on at Kali Kumaon and impriosned in the fort of Almora till it was captured by Col. Gardner's forces...read about it in my book. I am going to post an interesting painting of Hyder's, with him and Moorcroft Tibet astride Yaks...in disguise as locals.

- Frank Gardner


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Comments from Facebook

Thanks to Frank Gardner for this interesting post.

Hi Frank, please let me know when your book is to be published. I collect anything to do with the anglo-indian adventurers. In my collection I have a silver shoulder-belt officer's pouch of Gardner's Horse c. 1911. Look forward to hearing from you.

Oh...wow...Gardner's Horse did you say??. That is an amazing artefact you have. Could you post a picture of it...I would love to show it to some of the officers of the Regiment. Michael...I just spoke to Subbiah...in fact he called to tell me he received the copies of my book. He is the first !!. Subbiah and I should be able to soon work out some system for forwarding copies of the book to people like yourself who are interested in acquiring a copy. Greatly pleased to meet someone like yourself.

Would love to know where to get the book - amazing picture and story.

What an emotional moment for Frank Gardner.....

This was an absolute delight to look at and also an excellent write up.