Posted on: 7 July 2013

Digital Rare Book:
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A contribution to the history of India
By Robert Sewell

Translation of the "Chronica dos reis de Bisnaga" written by Domingos Paes and Fernão Nunes about 1520 and 1535, respectively, with historical introduction.

Just three years after the publication of the work of Lopes, the Englishman Robert Sewell published A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar. A contribution to the History of India, highlights work until then on that empire. Sewell's work is a historiographical account of the birth, development and decline of the Empire and its rationale, the defense of the identity of the Hindus against Muslim invaders. In the last part includes the original chronic Paes Nunes and according to his own translation of Portuguese.



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Image:
Pen and ink and watercolour plan of Vijayanagar from the MacKenzie Collection, dated 1780-1820.

Vijayanagara, the City of Victory, was the most powerful Hindu kingdom in Southern India from 1336 until 1565. It was founded on the bank of the Tungabhadra River by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, formerly chieftains with the Delhi Sultanate. Vijayanagara flourished as a prosperous centre of Hindu art, culture and architecture, until the Battle of Talikota in 1565 when it was defeated by the armies of a coalition of neighbouring Muslim kingdoms, its rivals for supremacy in the Deccan. Vijayanagara is set in a spectacular landscape surrounded by granite hills. The ruins of this vast royal city incorporate distinct zones. On the south bank of the Tungabhadra river there is the sacred centre which consists of the temples and the small shrines grouped around the village of Hampi. An irrigated valley to the south separates this zone from the fortified urban core. This area, enclosed by a massive fortifications, comprises evidence of habitations, temples, gateways, tanks and wells. At the south-western end of the urban core there is the royal centre. This was the residential area of the royal household and included zones associated with the ceremonial, administrative and military functions of the rulers.

Copyright © The British Library Board


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I have this and would recommend it!

Truly a masterpiece...sewell details abt d rich culture and socio economic condition of d grt vijaynagara empire..his conclusions have been drawn from d writings of travellers like paes,barbosa,nunez etc who visited vijaynagara and provided eye witness account of d lavish city in their travel memoirs..must read book

i was fortunate to watch a slide show given by Sri Govinda of photographs taken at Vijayanagara some 35 years ago. Much of the vacant city remains intact and i was enamoured by the beauty and functions of the city, complete with marble palaces, water delivery systems and air conditioning. The romantic tales of the great Kingdom and its subjects were captivating. Simply the envy of the Muslims destroyed a cultured city which is reminiscent of ancient Dwaraka or Indraprasth and would, even today be a model for sustainable, clean, opulent, natural living. Thank you.

Fascinating map