Posted on: 21 November 2012

Opaque watercolour painting on European paper of a Maratha performer and his drummer. The man, with an imposing moustache stands singing or reciting. He wears a long jama, tied at the waist by a sash, with two bands across his chest. On his head is a turban adorned with an aigrette; around his neck are two necklaces – one, made of black thread and metal elements, has a large pendant, perhaps an amulet or a holy image. A musician accompanies the performance: suspended by a strap from his neck are twin drums, damarum, played with sticks. He sports an elaborately tied turban and wears a lower garment with an angavastra (shawl) thrown over his shoulders. The singer has a V-shaped tilaka with a red dot at the centre, and the musician has vibhuti (cow dung ash) on forehead, neck and chest.

Painted in Tamil Nadu
ca.1830-1835

© Trustees of the British Museum


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what is the root-word for Jama?

Mam, the word has a persian origin..a generic name for a dress or a garment ...( payjama, a garment for legs.)...in bangla language also we find a a very strong Persian influence especially after 1204 A.D. when Bhaktiar Kalaji dislodged Sena dynasty.

>> Persian influence especially after 1204 A.D. when Bhaktiar Kalaji dislodged Sena dynasty. Are you sure about that Mita? Neither Khiliji nor his short lived governors were Persian or had any Persian contact. Khiliji's attack was also short lived, and they withdrew from Bengal shortly. This is most probably a result of Mughal governors (their governors were Persian, in the 1600s period)